Bridging the Gap: Non-Invasive Ventilation as a Post-Extubation Strategy

At a glance

• Differentiate between prophylactic and rescue NIV use post-extubation, and identify which patient populations are most likely to benefit from each approach.
• Compare the evidence for NIV versus high-flow nasal oxygen post-extubation, and describe how these therapies can be used independently or in combination based on patient need and clinical context.
• Select an appropriate NIV interface and settings, recognize signs of treatment failure, and apply a structured approach to monitoring that reduces delays to reintubation when indicated.