(Source: Philips™)
Periodontal disease is one risk factor among other known factors that may contribute to increased risk of type II diabetes, cardiovascular
disease, stroke and pregnancy complications⁶. Additional research is needed to define the exact mechanisms of these associations, and
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1. Eke PI, Dye BA, Wei L, et al. Prevalence of periodontitis in adults in the United States: 2009 and 2010. J Dent Res 2012; 91: 914-920.
2. Van Dyke TE, Kornman KS. Inflammation and factors that may regulate inflammatory response. J Periodontol 2008; 79 (8 suppl): 1503-1507.
3. Medzhitov R. Inflammation 2010: New adventures of an old flame. Cell 2010; 140: 771-776.
4. Van Dyke TE. Cellular and molecular susceptibility determinants for periodontitis. Periodontol 2000 2007: 45: 10-13.
5. Han YW, Wang X. Mobile microbiome: Oral bacteria in extra-oral infections and inflammation. J Dent Res 2013; 92: 485-491.
6. Aleksejuniene J, Holst D, Eriksen HM, Gjermo P. Psychosocial stress, lifestyle, and periodontal health. J Clin Periodontol 2002; 29: 326-335.
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